Wednesday, October 26, 2016

Aptivus


Generic Name: tipranavir (tip RA na veer)

Brand Names: Aptivus


What is tipranavir?

Tipranavir is an antiviral medication in a group of HIV medicines called protease (PRO-tee-ayz) inhibitors. Tipranavir prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells from multiplying in your body.


Tipranavir is used to treat HIV, which causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Tipranavir is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.


Tipranavir may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about tipranavir?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to tipranavir or ritonavir (Norvir), or if you have moderate to severe liver disease.


Life-threatening side effects can occur if you take tipranavir with any of the following medications: alfuzosin (Uroxatral), amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), bepridil (Vascor), cisapride (Propulsid), flecainide (Tambocor), lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev, Advicor), sildenafil (Revatio for pulmonary arterial hypertension), simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin), propafenone (Rythmol), rifampin (Rifadin, Rifamate, Rimactane), quinidine (Quin-G), pimozide (Orap), midazolam (Versed), triazolam (Halcion), St. John's wort, or an ergot medicine such as Ergomar, Ergotrate, Cafergot, D.H.E. 45, Migranal, or Methergine.

There are many other medicines that can interact with tipranavir.Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors.


Tipranavir is used in combination with a similar drug called ritonavir (Norvir). Some people taking this combination of medicines have developed life-threatening medical problems including liver damage and bleeding in the brain. If you are taking these two medications, call your doctor at once if you have any of the following side effects:

  • unusual bleeding (such as a nosebleed or blood in your urine or stools);




  • sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • low fever, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite;




  • dark urine, clay-colored stools; or




  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking tipranavir?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to tipranavir or ritonavir (Norvir), if you have moderate to severe liver disease, or if you are using any of the following drugs:

Life-threatening side effects can occur if you take tipranavir with any of the following medications:



  • alfuzosin (Uroxatral),




  • amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone);




  • bepridil (Vascor);




  • cisapride (Propulsid);




  • flecainide (Tambocor);




  • lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev, Advicor) or simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin);




  • midazolam (Versed) or triazolam (Halcion);




  • pimozide (Orap);




  • propafenone (Rythmol);




  • quinidine (Quin-G);




  • rifampin (Rifadin, Rifamate, Rimactane);




  • sildenafil (Revatio for pulmonary arterial hypertension);




  • St. John's wort; or




  • ergot medicines such as ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray), ergonovine (Ergotrate), or methylergonovine (Methergine).



If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a tipranavir dose adjustment or special tests:



  • liver disease (especially hepatitis B or C);




  • diabetes;




  • high cholesterol or triglycerides;




  • a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia; or




  • if you are allergic to sulfa drugs.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether tipranavir will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. HIV can be passed to your baby if you are not properly treated during pregnancy. Take all of your HIV medicines as directed to control your infection. Tipranavir can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking tipranavir. Women with HIV or AIDS should not breast-feed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk.

How should I take tipranavir?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


If you also take ritonavir, take it at the same time you take tipranavir unless your doctor has told you otherwise.


Tipranavir works best if you take it with food. Swallow the capsule whole. Do not break or chew it.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


To be sure this medicine is helping your condition and is not causing harmful effects, your blood will need to be tested often. Your liver function may also need to be tested. Visit your doctor regularly.


If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using tipranavir.

Use tipranavir regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.


HIV/AIDS is usually treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Every person with HIV or AIDS should remain under the care of a doctor.


Store an unopened bottle of tipranavir capsules in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. After opening the bottle for the first time, you may store the capsules at room temperature. Throw away any capsules you have not used within 60 days after you first opened the medicine bottle.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking tipranavir?


If you also take didanosine, take it 2 hours before or after you take tipranavir.


Taking this medication will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Avoid having unprotected sex or sharing razors or toothbrushes. Talk with your doctor about safe ways to prevent HIV transmission during sex. Sharing drug or medicine needles is never safe, even for a healthy person.

Tipranavir side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Some people taking tipranavir and ritonavir have developed life-threatening medical problems including liver damage and bleeding in the brain. If you are taking these two medications, call your doctor at once if you have any of the following side effects:

  • unusual bleeding (such as a nosebleed or blood in your urine or stools);




  • sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • low fever, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite;




  • dark urine, clay-colored stools; or




  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).




Stop taking tipranavir and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • severe skin rash, blistering, peeling, or sunburn;




  • increased urination or extreme thirst;




  • easy bruising or bleeding; or




  • signs of a new infection, such as fever or chills, cough, skin lesions, or flu symptoms.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain;




  • headache, tired feeling; or




  • changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your arms, legs, face, neck, breasts, and waist).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect tipranavir?


Many drugs can interact with tipranavir. Below is just a partial list. Tell your doctor if you are using:



  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven);




  • bosentan (Tracleer);




  • colchicine (Colcrys);




  • disulfiram (Antabuse);




  • enfuvirtide (Fuseon);




  • fluticasone (Advair, Flonase, Flovent);




  • insulin or diabetes medication you take by mouth;




  • itraconazole (Sporanox) or ketoconazole (Nizoral);




  • methadone (Methadose, Diskets, Dolophine);




  • omeprazole (Prilosec);




  • rifabutin (Mycobutin);




  • salmeterol (Advair, Serevent);




  • vitamin E (especially at high doses);




  • an antidepressant such as desipramine (Norpramin), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone (Desyrel), and others;




  • heart or blood pressure medication such as diltiazem (Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nicardipine (Cardene), nisoldipine (Sular), or verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan);




  • cholesterol-lowering medicine such as atorvastatin (Lipitor) or rosuvastatin (Crestor);




  • drugs that weaken the immune system, such as cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), or tacrolimus (Prograf);




  • medication used to prevent blood clots, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), dipyridamole (Persantine), and others;




  • medicines to treat erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), or vardenafil (Levitra);




  • other HIV /AIDS medicine such as atazanavir (Reyataz), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), raltegravir (Isentress), or saquinavir (Invirase); or




  • seizure medications such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol), clonazepam (Klonopin), divalproex (Depakote), ethosuximide (Zarontin), lamotrigine (Lamictal), phenobarbital (Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), or valproic acid (Depakene).



This list is not complete and there are many other drugs that can interact with tipranavir. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list of all your medicines and show it to any healthcare provider who treats you.



More Aptivus resources


  • Aptivus Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Aptivus Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Aptivus Drug Interactions
  • Aptivus Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Aptivus - Add your own review/rating


  • Aptivus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Aptivus Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Aptivus Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Aptivus Consumer Overview

  • Aptivus MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tipranavir Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Aptivus with other medications


  • HIV Infection


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about tipranavir.

See also: Aptivus side effects (in more detail)



Amitex LA


Generic Name: guaifenesin and phenylephrine (gwye FEN e sin and FEN il EFF rin)

Brand Names: Aldex G, Aquatab D, Crantex, D-Phen 1000, D-Tab, Deconex, Deconsal II, Deconsal Pediatric, Despec, Donatussin Drops, Duomax, Duraphen 1000, Duraphen II, Duratuss, Dynex LA, ExeTuss, Extendryl G, Fenesin PE IR, Genexa LA, Gentex LA, Gilphex TR, Guaiphen-D 1200, Guaiphen-D 600, Guaiphen-PD, Guiadex PD, Guiatex PE, J-Max, Liquibid D-R, Liquibid-D, Liquibid-PD, Lusonex, Maxiphen, Medent-PE, MontePhen, Mucinex Children's Cold, Mucus Relief Sinus, Mydex, Nariz, Nasex, Nescon-PD, Nexphen PD, Norel EX, PE-Guai, Pendex, Prolex D, Refenesen PE, Reluri, Rescon-GG, Respa-PE, Robitussin Head & Chest Congestion, Simuc, Simuc-GP, Sina-12X, Sinupan, SINUvent PE, Sitrex PD, Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus, Sudex, Triaminic Chest & Nasal Congestion, Visonex, Wellbid-D, Xedec, Xedec II, Xpect-PE, Zotex GPX


What is Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?

There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of guaifenesin and phenylephrine is used to treat stuffy nose and sinus congestion, and to reduce chest congestion caused by the common cold or flu.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to guaifenesin or phenylephrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications. Do not use guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you use guaifenesin and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • circulation problems;




  • glaucoma;




  • overactive thyroid; or




  • enlarged prostate or problems with urination.




It is not known if this medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant. This medication passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Take guaifenesin and phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash. Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingly feeling, dizziness, and feeling restless or nervous.


What should I avoid while taking Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

Avoid taking this medication with diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure); or




  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • vomiting, upset stomach;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • feeling excited or restless (especially in children);




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • skin rash or itching;




  • headache; or




  • dizziness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Amitex LA (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Vanatrip, Limbitrol), doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Amitex LA resources


  • Amitex LA Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Amitex LA Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Amitex LA Drug Interactions
  • Amitex LA Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Amitex LA - Add your own review/rating


  • Crantex Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Despec Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Entex LA Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gentex LA Sustained-Release Tablets (12 Hour) MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Guiatex PE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lusonex Controlled-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rescon-GG Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Sina-12X Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Amitex LA with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Sinus Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about guaifenesin and phenylephrine.

See also: Amitex LA side effects (in more detail)



Adoxa TT


Generic Name: doxycycline (Oral route)

dox-i-SYE-kleen

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Adoxa

  • Adoxa CK

  • Adoxa Pak

  • Adoxa TT

  • Alodox

  • Doryx

  • Monodox

  • Oracea

  • Periostat

  • Vibramycin Calcium

  • Vibramycin Hyclate

  • Vibramycin Monohydrate

  • Vibra-Tabs

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Capsule

  • Capsule, Extended Release

  • Tablet, Delayed Release

  • Capsule, Delayed Release

  • Syrup

Therapeutic Class: Antibiotic


Chemical Class: Tetracycline (class)


Uses For Adoxa TT


Doxycycline is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. It is also used to treat pimples and abscesses (usually on the face) that are caused by rosacea, also known as acne rosacea or adult acne.


Doxycycline delayed-release tablets are also used to prevent malaria and treat anthrax infection after possible exposure and other problems as determined by your doctor.


Doxycycline belongs to the class of medicines known as tetracycline antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Adoxa TT


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Doxycycline may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth and slow down the growth of bones. This medicine should not be given to children 8 years of age and younger (except for treatment of exposure to inhalational anthrax), unless directed by the child's doctor.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of doxycycline in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have kidney, liver, or heart problems which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving doxycycline.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersDStudies in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus. However, the benefits of therapy in a life threatening situation or a serious disease, may outweigh the potential risk.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Acitretin

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Digoxin

  • Isotretinoin

  • Methotrexate

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Aluminum Carbonate, Basic

  • Aluminum Hydroxide

  • Aluminum Phosphate

  • Bismuth Subsalicylate

  • Calcium

  • Desogestrel

  • Dienogest

  • Dihydroxyaluminum Aminoacetate

  • Dihydroxyaluminum Sodium Carbonate

  • Drospirenone

  • Estradiol Cypionate

  • Estradiol Valerate

  • Ethinyl Estradiol

  • Ethynodiol Diacetate

  • Etonogestrel

  • Fosphenytoin

  • Iron

  • Levonorgestrel

  • Magaldrate

  • Magnesium Carbonate

  • Magnesium Hydroxide

  • Magnesium Oxide

  • Magnesium Trisilicate

  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

  • Mestranol

  • Norelgestromin

  • Norethindrone

  • Norgestimate

  • Norgestrel

  • Penicillin G

  • Penicillin G Procaine

  • Penicillin V

  • Rifampin

  • Rifapentine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Diarrhea or

  • Vaginal candidiasis (yeast) infections—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Kidney problems—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

Proper Use of doxycycline

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain doxycycline. It may not be specific to Adoxa TT. Please read with care.


Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.


To help clear up your infection completely, keep taking this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better after a few days. If you stop taking this medicine too soon, your symptoms may return.


If you are using Doryx® delayed-release tablets:


  • It may be taken with food or milk, if it upsets your stomach.

  • You may take this medicine by breaking the tablets. Hold the tablet between your thumb and index fingers close to the appropriate score (separation) line. Then, apply enough pressure to snap the tablet segments apart. Do not use the tablet if it does not break on the scored lines.

  • You may also take this medicine by sprinkling the equally broken tablets onto cold, soft food such as an applesauce. This mixture must be swallowed immediately without chewing and followed with a glass of cool water to ensure complete swallowing of the pellets. Do not store the mixture for later use.

  • Drink plenty of fluids to avoid throat irritation and ulceration.

If you are using this medicine to prevent malaria while traveling, start taking the medicine 1 or 2 days before you travel. Take the medicine every day during your trip and continue taking it for 4 weeks after you return. However, do not use the medicine for longer than 4 months.


If you are using For Oracea™ delayed-release capsules:


  • You should take this medicine on an empty stomach, preferably at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

  • You should take this medicine with a full glass of water while sitting or standing.

  • To prevent throat irritation, do not lay down right after taking this medicine.

Use only the brand of this medicine that your doctor prescribed. Different brands may not work the same way.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (delayed-release tablets):
    • For infections:
      • Adults—100 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours on the first day, then 100 mg once a day or 50 to 100 mg every 12 hours.

      • Children older than 8 years of age who weigh 45 kg or less—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 4.4 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day and divided into two doses on the first day of treatment. This is followed by 2.2 mg per kg of body weight per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses on the following days.

      • Children up to 8 years of age—Use is not recommended.


    • For the prevention of malaria:
      • Adults—100 milligrams (mg) once a day. You should take the first dose one or two days before travel to an area where malaria may occur, and continue taking the medicine every day throughout travel and for 4 weeks after you leave the malarious area.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 2 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day, taken as a single dose. You should take the first dose one or two days before travel to an area where malaria may occur, and continue taking the medicine every day throughout travel and for 4 weeks after you leave the malarious area.

      • Children up to 8 years of age—Use is not recommended.



  • For oral dosage form (delayed-release capsules):
    • For the treatment of pimples from rosacea:
      • Adults—40 milligrams (mg) or one capsule once a day, in the morning.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Adoxa TT


If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away.


This medicine may darken the color of your skin, nails, eyes, teeth, gums, or scars. Talk with your doctor if you have any concerns.


Doxycycline may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop taking this medicine. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. Diarrhea medicines may make the diarrhea worse or make it last longer. If you have any questions about this or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor.


Birth control pills (containing estrogen) may not work properly while you are using doxycycline. To keep from getting pregnant, use other forms of birth control. These include condoms, diaphragms, or contraceptive foams or jellies.


Doxycycline may cause your skin to be more sensitive to sunlight than it is normally. Exposure to sunlight, even for brief periods of time, may cause a skin rash, itching, redness or other discoloration of the skin, or a severe sunburn. When you begin taking this medicine:


  • Stay out of direct sunlight, especially between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., if possible.

  • Wear protective clothing, including a hat. Also, wear sunglasses.

  • Apply a sunblock product that has a skin protection factor (SPF) number of at least 15. Some patients may require a product with a higher SPF number, especially if they have a fair complexion. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

  • Apply a sunblock lipstick that has an SPF of at least 15 to protect your lips.

  • Do not use a sun lamp or tanning bed or booth.

If you have a severe reaction from the sun, check with your doctor.


Contact your doctor immediately if fever, rash, joint pain, or tiredness occurs. These could be symptoms of an autoimmune syndrome where the body attacks itself.


You should not take antacids that contain aluminum, calcium or magnesium, or any product that contains iron such as vitamin or mineral supplements.


If you are using this medicine to prevent malaria, take extra care not to get bitten by mosquitoes. Use protective clothing, mosquito netting or screens, and an insect repellent.


Before you have any medical tests, tell the medical doctor in charge that you are taking this medicine. The results of some tests may be affected by this medicine.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


Adoxa TT Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Incidence not known
  • Abdominal or stomach tenderness

  • bloating

  • clay-colored stools

  • cough

  • dark urine

  • decreased appetite

  • diarrhea

  • diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody

  • difficulty with swallowing

  • dizziness

  • fast heartbeat

  • feeling of discomfort

  • fever

  • headache

  • hives, itching, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

  • hives or welts

  • increased thirst

  • inflammation of the joints

  • itching

  • joint or muscle pain

  • large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

  • loss of appetite

  • nausea and vomiting

  • numbness or tingling of the face, hands, or feet

  • pain

  • rash

  • redness and soreness of the eyes

  • redness of the skin

  • shortness of breath

  • sore throat

  • sores in the mouth

  • stomach cramps

  • stomach pain or tenderness

  • swelling of the feet or lower legs

  • swollen lymph glands

  • tightness in the chest

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • unusual weight loss

  • wheezing

  • yellow eyes or skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Incidence not known
  • Back, leg, or stomach pains

  • black, tarry stools

  • bleeding gums

  • blood in the urine or stools

  • blurred vision

  • bulging soft spot on the head of an infant

  • change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow

  • chest pain, discomfort, or burning

  • chills

  • cracks in the skin

  • decrease in vision

  • difficulty breathing

  • discoloration of the thyroid glands

  • double vision

  • general body swelling

  • heartburn

  • increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight

  • loss of heat from the body

  • lower back or side pain

  • nosebleeds

  • pain or burning in the throat

  • pain with swallowing

  • painful or difficult urination

  • pale skin

  • pinpoint red spots on the skin

  • rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin

  • red, swollen skin

  • redness or other discoloration of the skin

  • redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue

  • scaly skin

  • severe nausea

  • severe stomach pain

  • severe sunburn

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or tongue or inside the mouth

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

  • vomiting blood

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Adoxa TT side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Adoxa TT resources


  • Adoxa TT Side Effects (in more detail)
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  • Adoxa TT Drug Interactions
  • Adoxa TT Support Group
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  • Adoxa MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Alodox Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Doryx Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Doryx Delayed-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

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  • Monodox Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ocudox Convenience Kit MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Oracea Prescribing Information (FDA)

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  • Periostat MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Vibra-Tabs MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Vibramycin Prescribing Information (FDA)



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Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Paxil



Pronunciation: par-OX-e-teen
Generic Name: Paroxetine
Brand Name: Paxil

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions in children, teenagers, and young adults. However, depression and certain other mental problems may also increase the risk of suicide. Talk with the patient's doctor to be sure that the benefits of using Paxil outweigh the risks.


Families and caregivers must closely watch patients who take Paxil. It is important to keep in close contact with the patient's doctor. Tell the doctor right away if the patient has symptoms like worsened depression, suicidal thoughts, or changes in behavior. Discuss any questions with the patient's doctor.





Paxil is used for:

Treating depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It may be used to treat panic disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It may also be used to treat generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Paxil is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by restoring the balance of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain, which helps to improve certain mood problems.


Do NOT use Paxil if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Paxil

  • you are taking or have taken linezolid, methylene blue, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine), selegiline, or St. John's wort within the last 14 days

  • you are taking a fenfluramine derivative (eg, dexfenfluramine), nefazodone, pimozide, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) (eg, venlafaxine), another SSRI (eg, fluoxetine), sibutramine, thioridazine, or tryptophan

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Video: Treatment for Depression







Treatments for depression are getting better everyday and there are things you can start doing right away.






Before using Paxil:


Some medical conditions may interact with Paxil. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you or a family member has a history of bipolar disorder (manic-depression), other mental or mood problems, suicidal thoughts or attempts, or alcohol or substance abuse

  • if you have a history of seizures, heart problems, liver problems, severe kidney problems, stomach or bowel bleeding, narrow-angle glaucoma, diabetes, or metabolism problems

  • if you are dehydrated, have low blood sodium levels, or drink alcohol

  • if you will be having electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Paxil. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Anorexiants (eg, phentermine), cimetidine, fenfluramine derivatives (eg, dexfenfluramine), fentanyl, linezolid, lithium, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), methylene blue, metoclopramide, nefazodone, selegiline, serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (eg, sumatriptan), sibutramine, SNRIs (eg, venlafaxine), another SSRI (eg, fluoxetine), St. John's wort, tramadol, trazodone, or tryptophan because severe side effects, such as a reaction that may include fever, rigid muscles, blood pressure changes, mental changes, confusion, irritability, agitation, delirium, or coma, may occur

  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), aspirin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, ibuprofen) because the risk of bleeding, including stomach bleeding, may be increased

  • Diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) because the risk of low blood sodium levels may be increased

  • Antiarrhythmics (eg, flecainide, propafenone, quinidine), astemizole, phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine, thioridazine), or terfenadine because severe heart problems, including irregular heartbeat, may occur

  • Cyproheptadine, HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir), phenobarbital, or phenytoin because they may decrease Paxil's effectiveness

  • Aripiprazole, atomoxetine, clozapine, fluoxetine, pimozide, procyclidine, risperidone, theophylline, or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Paxil

  • Digoxin or tamoxifen because their effectiveness may be decreased by Paxil

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Paxil may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Paxil:


Use Paxil as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Paxil comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Paxil refilled.

  • Take Paxil by mouth with or without food.

  • Some brands of Paxil should be swallowed whole, and should not be crushed or chewed. If you cannot swallow Paxil whole, check with your pharmacist to see if your brand of Paxil can be crushed.

  • Taking Paxil at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • Continue to take Paxil even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • Do not suddenly stop taking Paxil without checking with your doctor. Side effects may occur. They may include mental or mood changes, numbness or tingling of the skin, dizziness, confusion, headache, trouble sleeping, or unusual tiredness. You will be closely monitored when you start Paxil and whenever a change in dose is made.

  • If you miss a dose of Paxil, take it as soon as possible. If it almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Paxil.



Important safety information:


  • Paxil may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Paxil with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Check with your doctor before you use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Paxil; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Paxil.

  • Several weeks may pass before your symptoms get better. Do NOT take more than the recommended dose, change your dose, or use Paxil for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Children, teenagers, and young adults who take Paxil may be at increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. Closely watch all patients who take Paxil. Contact the doctor at once if new, worsened, or sudden symptoms such as depressed mood; anxious, restless, or irritable behavior; panic attacks; or any unusual change in mood or behavior occur. Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur.

  • If your doctor tells you to stop taking Paxil, you will need to wait for several weeks before beginning to take certain other medicines (eg, MAOIs, nefazodone). Ask your doctor when you should start to take your new medicines after you have stopped taking Paxil.

  • Paxil may rarely cause a prolonged, painful erection. This could happen even when you are not having sex. If this is not treated right away, it could lead to permanent sexual problems such as impotence. Contact your doctor right away if this happens.

  • Serotonin syndrome is a possibly fatal syndrome that can be caused by Paxil. Your risk may be greater if you take Paxil with certain other medicines (eg, "triptans," MAOIs). Symptoms may include agitation; confusion; hallucinations; coma; fever; fast or irregular heartbeat; tremor; excessive sweating; and nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Contact your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms.

  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a possibly fatal syndrome that can be caused by Paxil. Your risk may be greater if Paxil is used with certain other medicines called antipsychotics (eg, aripiprazole, risperidone). Symptoms may be similar to serotonin syndrome and may include fever, rigid muscles, blood pressure changes, and mental changes. Contact your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms.

  • Paxil may affect fertility in some men. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Use Paxil with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially low blood sodium levels.

  • Caution is advised when using Paxil in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially increased risk of suicidal thoughts and actions.

  • Paxil should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • Paxil may cause weight changes. CHILDREN and teenagers may need regular weight and growth checks while they take Paxil.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Paxil may cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of taking Paxil while you are pregnant. Paxil is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you take Paxil, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Paxil:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Anxiety; blurred vision; constipation; decreased sexual desire or ability; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; gas; increased sweating; increased urination; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness; numbness or tingling of the skin; stomach upset; trouble sleeping; weakness; yawning.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bizarre behavior; black or bloody stools; chest pain; confusion; decreased concentration; decreased coordination; exaggerated reflexes; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; hallucinations; memory loss; new or worsening mental or mood changes (eg, agitation, panic attacks, aggressiveness, impulsiveness, irritability, hostility, exaggerated feeling of well-being, restlessness, or inability to sit still); persistent or severe ringing in the ears; persistent, painful erection; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; seizures; severe or persistent anxiety or trouble sleeping; severe or persistent headache or dizziness; significant weight loss; stomach pain; suicidal thoughts or attempts; tremor; unusual bone pain or unexplained swelling, tenderness, or bruising; unusual bruising or bleeding; ; unusual weakness; vision changes; worsening of depression.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Paxil side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include coma; confusion; dilated pupils; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; inability to urinate; seizures; severe muscle pain; severe or persistent dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, or vomiting; tremor; yellowing of the eyes or skin.


Proper storage of Paxil:

Store Paxil at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Paxil out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Paxil, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Paxil is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is summary only. It does not contain all information about Paxil. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Paxil resources


  • Paxil Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Paxil Dosage
  • Paxil Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Paxil Drug Interactions
  • Paxil Support Group
  • 195 Reviews for Paxil - Add your own review/rating


  • Paxil Consumer Overview

  • Paxil Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Paxil Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Paxil Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Paroxetine Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Paroxetine Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Paxil CR Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Pexeva Prescribing Information (FDA)



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Polycin Ointment





Dosage Form: ophthalmic ointment
POLYCIN

DESCRIPTION:


Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment USP, is a sterile antimicrobial ointment for ophthalmic use.  Each gram contains: bacitracin zinc equivalent to 500 bacitracin units, polymyxin B sulfate equivalent to 10,000 polymyxin B units, mineral oil, and white petrolatum.


Bacitracin zinc is the zinc salt of bacitracin, a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides (mainly bacitracin A) produced by the growth of an organism of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy.  It has a potency of not less than 40 bacitracin units per mg.  The structural formula for bacitracin A is:



Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of polymyxin B1 and B2 which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillaceae).  It has a potency of not less than 6,000 polymyxin B units per mg, calculated on an anhydrous basis.  The structural formulae are:




CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY:


A wide range of antibacterial action is provided by the overlapping spectra of bacitracin and polymyxin B sulfate.


Bacitracin is bactericidal for a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.  It interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibition of the regeneration of phospholipid receptors involved in peptidoglycan synthesis.


Polymyxin B is bactericidal for a variety of gram-negative organisms.  It increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane by interacting with the phospholipid components of the membrane.



Microbiology:


Bacitracin zinc and polymyxin B sulfate together are considered active against the following microorganisms:  Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella/Enterobacter species, Neisseria species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.  The product does not provide adequate coverage against Serratia marcescens.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE:


PolycinTM Ophthalmic Ointment is indicated for the topical treatment of superficial infections of the external eye and its adnexa caused by susceptible bacteria.  Such infections encompass conjunctivitis, keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis.



CONTRAINDICATIONS:


PolycinTM Ophthalmic Ointment is contraindicated in individuals who have shown hypersensitivity to any of its components.



WARNINGS:


NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE.  Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment should never be directly introduced into the anterior chamber of the eye.  Ophthalmic ointments may retard corneal wound healing.


Topical antibiotics may cause cutaneous sensitization.  A precise incidence of hypersensitivity reactions (primarily skin rash) due to topical antibiotics is not known.  The manifestations of sensitization to topical antibiotics are usually itching, reddening, and edema of the conjunctiva and eyelid.  A sensitization reaction may manifest simply, as a failure to heal.  During long-term use of topical antibiotic products, periodic examination for such signs is advisable, and the patient should be told to discontinue the product if they are observed.  Symptoms usually subside quickly on withdrawing the medication.  Application of products containing these ingredients should be avoided for the patient thereafter (see PRECAUTIONS: General).



PRECAUTIONS:





General:


As with other antibiotic preparations, prolonged use of Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment may result in overgrowth of non susceptible organisms including fungi.  If superinfection occurs, appropriate measures should be initiated.


Bacterial resistance to Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment may also develop.  If purulent discharge, inflammation, or pain become aggravated, the patient should discontinue use of the medication and consult a physician.


There have been reports of bacterial keratitis associated with the use of topical ophthalmic products in multiple-dose containers which have been inadvertently contaminated by patients, most of whom has a concurrent corneal disease or a disruption of the ocular epithelial surface (see PRECAUTIONS: Information for Patients).


Allergic cross-reactions may occur which could prevent the use of any or all of the following antibiotics for the treatment of future infections:  kanamycin, paromomycin, streptomycin, and possibly gentamicin.



Information for Patients:


Patients should be instructed to avoid allowing the tip of the dispensing container to contact the eye, eyelid, fingers, or any other surface.  The use of this product by more than one person may spread infection.


Patients should also be instructed that ocular products, if handled improperly, can become contaminated by common bacteria known to cause ocular infections.  Serious damage to the eye and subsequent loss of vision may result from using contaminated products (see PRECAUTIONS: General).


If the condition persists or gets worse, or if a rash or other allergic reaction develops, the patient should be advised to stop use and consult a physician.  Do not use this product if you are allergic to any of the listed ingredients.  Keep tightly closed when not in use.  Keep out of reach of children.



Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility:


Long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic or mutagenic potential have not been conducted with polymyxin B sulfate or bacitracin.  Polymyxin B has been reported to impair the motility of equine sperm, but its effects on male or female fertility are unknown.  No adverse effects on male or female fertility, litter size, or survival were observed in rabbits given bacitracin zinc 100 gm/ton of diet.



Pregnancy:





Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C.


Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with polymyxin B sulfate or bacitracin.  It is also not known whether Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity.  Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.



Nursing Mothers:


It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk.  Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment is administered to a nursing woman.



Pediatric Use:


Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.



ADVERSE REACTIONS:


Adverse reactions have occurred with the anti-infective components of Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment.  The exact incidence is not known.  Reactions occurring most often are allergic sensitization reactions including itching, swelling, and conjunctival erythema (see WARNINGS).  More serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported rarely.


Local irritation on instillation has also been reported.


To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fera Pharmaceuticals, LLC at (414) 434-6604, Monday-Friday 9am-5pm EST, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.



DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:


May be applied every 3 or 4 hours for 7 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the infection.



HOW SUPPLIED:


PolycinTM Ophthalmic Ointment is supplied in 3.5 g (1/8 oz) sterile tamper evident tubes with ophthalmic tip.




NDC 48102-004-35


Store at 20o-25oC (68o-77oF) [See USP Controlled room temperature].

PolycinTM is a Trademark of Fera Pharmaceuticals, LLC.



FERA


Mfd. for:


Fera Pharmaceuticals, LLC


Locust Valley, NY  11560




PF00435A

R0311

Principal Display Panel - Carton Label





FERA


NDC 48102-004-35


STERILE  Rx only


PolycinTM


bacitracin zinc and


polymyxin B sulfate


Ophthalmic


Ointment USP


Net wt. 3.5 g (1/8 oz)





Principal Display Panel - Tube Label




FERA


NDC 48102-004-35


STERILE    Rx only


PolycinTM


bacitracin zinc and


polymyxin B sulfate


Ophthalmic


Ointment


USP


Each gram contains:


bacitracin zinc equivalent to


500 bacitracin units, polymyxin


B sulfate equivalent to 10,000


polymyxin B units, mineral oil


and white petrolatum.


Net wt. 3.5 g (1/8 oz)









POLYCIN 
bacitracin zinc and polymyxin b sulfate  ointment










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)48102-004
Route of AdministrationOPHTHALMICDEA Schedule    











Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
BACITRACIN ZINC (BACITRACIN)BACITRACIN500 U  in 1 g
POLYMYXIN B SULFATE (POLYMYXIN B)POLYMYXIN B10000 U  in 1 g








Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
MINERAL OIL 
PETROLATUM 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
148102-004-351 TUBE In 1 CARTONcontains a TUBE
13.5 g In 1 TUBEThis package is contained within the CARTON (48102-004-35)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA06502207/20/2011


Labeler - Fera Pharmaceuticals (831023713)

Registrant - Fera Pharmaceuticals (831023713)
Revised: 07/2011Fera Pharmaceuticals




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Ascorbic Acid Tablets


Pronunciation: ASS-kor-bik ASS-id
Generic Name: Ascorbic Acid
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.


Ascorbic Acid is used for:

Treating and preventing low levels of vitamin C. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Ascorbic Acid is a vitamin. It works by supplementing vitamin C, which is used in many functions in the body.


Do NOT use Ascorbic Acid if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Ascorbic Acid

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Ascorbic Acid:


Some medical conditions may interact with Ascorbic Acid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have diabetes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, a high iron level in the blood, anemia (eg, sickle cell, sideroblastic, thalassemia), or kidney stones

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Ascorbic Acid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) because side effects may be increased by Ascorbic Acid

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Ascorbic Acid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Ascorbic Acid:


Use Ascorbic Acid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Ascorbic Acid may be taken with or without food.

  • Take Ascorbic Acid with a full glass of water (8 oz/240 mL). Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking Ascorbic Acid.

  • If you miss a dose of Ascorbic Acid, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ascorbic Acid.



Important safety information:


  • Do not take large doses of vitamins (megadoses or megavitamin therapy) while taking Ascorbic Acid unless directed to by your doctor.

  • Ascorbic Acid may cause incorrect results with some in-home cholesterol test kits. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking Ascorbic Acid and need to check your cholesterol at home.

  • Diabetes patients - Ascorbic Acid may cause incorrect test results with some urine glucose tests. Check with your doctor before you adjust the dose of your diabetes medicine or change your diet.

  • Ascorbic Acid may cause incorrect test results with kits used to check for blood in the stool. Check with your doctor if you are taking Ascorbic Acid when using the test kit.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Ascorbic Acid, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Ascorbic Acid during pregnancy. Ascorbic Acid is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Ascorbic Acid, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Ascorbic Acid:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Diarrhea; nausea; upset stomach; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); kidney stones (eg, abdominal pain/back pain, painful urination).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Ascorbic Acid side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include gout.


Proper storage of Ascorbic Acid:

Store Ascorbic Acid at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Ascorbic Acid out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Ascorbic Acid, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Ascorbic Acid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Ascorbic Acid. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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Advair Diskus



Generic Name: fluticasone and salmeterol (Inhalation route)


floo-TIK-a-sone PROE-pee-oh-nate, sal-ME-ter-ol zye-NAF-oh-ate


Inhalation, oral/nebulization route(Disk;Aerosol)

Long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonists (LABA) increase the risk of asthma-related deaths. In a large trial that compared the safety of salmeterol or placebo added to usual asthma therapy, there was an increase in asthma-related deaths with salmeterol. Available data have not determined whether concurrent inhaled corticosteroid or other long-term asthma control drug use mitigates the increased risk of asthma-related death from LABA. Data from pediatric and adolescent trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization. Therefore, when treating patients with asthma, fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder or aerosol should only be used for patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication or whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment with both an inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (eg, discontinue fluticasone propionate/salmeterol) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication. Do not use fluticasone propionate/salmeterol for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low- or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids .



Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Advair Diskus

  • Advair Diskus 100/50

  • Advair Diskus 250/50

  • Advair Diskus 500/50

  • Advair HFA

In Canada


  • Advair

  • Advair Inhalation Aerosol

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Aerosol Liquid

  • Disk

  • Aerosol Powder

Therapeutic Class: Antiasthma, Anti-Inflammatory/Bronchodilator Combination


Pharmacologic Class: Fluticasone


Uses For Advair Diskus


Fluticasone and salmeterol is a combination of two medicines that are used to help control the symptoms of asthma and improve breathing. It is used when a patient's asthma has not been controlled sufficiently on other asthma medicines, or when a patient's condition is so severe that more than one medicine is needed every day. This medicine will not relieve an asthma attack that has already started.


This medicine is also used to treat air flow blockage and reduce the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.


Inhaled fluticasone belongs to the family of medicines known as corticosteroids or steroids (cortisone-like medicines). It works by preventing certain cells in the lungs and breathing passages from releasing substances that cause asthma symptoms.


Inhaled salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator. Bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes (air passages) in the lungs. It relieves cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing by increasing the flow of air through the bronchial tubes.


This medicine must be used with a short-acting medicine (e.g. albuterol) for an asthma attack or asthma symptoms that need attention right away.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Advair Diskus


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of Advair® Diskus® to treat asthma in children older than 4 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 4 years of age.


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of Advair® HFA oral inhalation in children younger than 12 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of fluticasone and salmeterol combination in the elderly. However, elderly people with heart and blood vessel problems may require special caution when receiving fluticasone and salmeterol combination.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Cisapride

  • Dronedarone

  • Fluconazole

  • Mesoridazine

  • Pimozide

  • Posaconazole

  • Sparfloxacin

  • Thioridazine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Acebutolol

  • Alfuzosin

  • Alprenolol

  • Amiodarone

  • Apomorphine

  • Arotinolol

  • Arsenic Trioxide

  • Asenapine

  • Astemizole

  • Atazanavir

  • Atenolol

  • Azithromycin

  • Befunolol

  • Betaxolol

  • Bevantolol

  • Bisoprolol

  • Boceprevir

  • Bopindolol

  • Brofaromine

  • Bucindolol

  • Bupranolol

  • Bupropion

  • Carteolol

  • Carvedilol

  • Celiprolol

  • Chloroquine

  • Chlorpromazine

  • Ciprofloxacin

  • Citalopram

  • Clarithromycin

  • Clorgyline

  • Clozapine

  • Crizotinib

  • Darunavir

  • Dasatinib

  • Dilevalol

  • Disopyramide

  • Dofetilide

  • Dolasetron

  • Droperidol

  • Esmolol

  • Flecainide

  • Fosamprenavir

  • Furazolidone

  • Gatifloxacin

  • Gemifloxacin

  • Granisetron

  • Halofantrine

  • Haloperidol

  • Ibutilide

  • Iloperidone

  • Indinavir

  • Iproniazid

  • Isocarboxazid

  • Itraconazole

  • Ketoconazole

  • Labetalol

  • Landiolol

  • Lapatinib

  • Lazabemide

  • Levobetaxolol

  • Levobunolol

  • Levofloxacin

  • Linezolid

  • Lopinavir

  • Lumefantrine

  • Mefloquine

  • Mepindolol

  • Methadone

  • Metipranolol

  • Metoprolol

  • Moclobemide

  • Moxifloxacin

  • Nadolol

  • Nebivolol

  • Nefazodone

  • Nelfinavir

  • Nialamide

  • Nilotinib

  • Nipradilol

  • Norfloxacin

  • Octreotide

  • Ofloxacin

  • Ondansetron

  • Oxprenolol

  • Paliperidone

  • Pargyline

  • Pazopanib

  • Penbutolol

  • Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

  • Phenelzine

  • Pindolol

  • Procainamide

  • Procarbazine

  • Prochlorperazine

  • Promethazine

  • Propafenone

  • Propranolol

  • Protriptyline

  • Quetiapine

  • Quinidine

  • Quinine

  • Ranolazine

  • Rasagiline

  • Ritonavir

  • Saquinavir

  • Selegiline

  • Sodium Phosphate

  • Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic

  • Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic

  • Solifenacin

  • Sorafenib

  • Sotalol

  • Sunitinib

  • Talinolol

  • Telaprevir

  • Telavancin

  • Telithromycin

  • Terfenadine

  • Tertatolol

  • Tetrabenazine

  • Timolol

  • Tipranavir

  • Toloxatone

  • Toremifene

  • Tranylcypromine

  • Trazodone

  • Trifluoperazine

  • Vandetanib

  • Vardenafil

  • Vemurafenib

  • Voriconazole

  • Ziprasidone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Erythromycin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Asthma attack, acute or

  • Bronchospasm (difficulty with breathing), acute or

  • COPD flare-up or

  • Milk protein allergy, severe—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

  • Blood vessel disease (e.g., Churg-Strauss syndrome) or

  • Bone problems (e.g., osteoporosis) or

  • Cataracts or

  • Diabetes or

  • Glaucoma or

  • Heart disease or

  • Heart rhythm problems (e.g., arrhythmia) or

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure) or

  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or

  • Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) or

  • Ketoacidosis (high ketones in the blood) or

  • Seizures, history of—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Chickenpox (including recent exposure) or

  • Herpes simplex (virus) infection of the eye or

  • Infections (virus, bacteria, or fungus) or

  • Measles or

  • Tuberculosis, active or history of—Inhaled fluticasone can reduce the body's ability to fight off these infections.

  • Infection or

  • Stress or

  • Surgery or

  • Trauma—Supplementary oral corticosteroids may be needed. Check with your doctor.

  • Liver disease—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

Proper Use of fluticasone and salmeterol

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain fluticasone and salmeterol. It may not be specific to Advair Diskus. Please read with care.


Inhaled fluticasone and salmeterol is used to prevent asthma attacks and to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not used to relieve an asthma attack that has already started. For relief of an asthma attack that has already started, you should use another medicine. If you do not have another medicine to use for an attack or if you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.


Inhaled fluticasone and salmeterol is used with a special inhaler that comes with patient directions or a medication guide. Read the directions carefully before using this medicine. If you do not understand the directions or you are not sure how to use the Diskus® or inhaler, ask your doctor to show you what to do. Also, ask your doctor to check regularly how you use the Diskus® or inhaler to make sure you are using it properly.


Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. Also, do not stop using this medicine without telling your doctor. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.


In order for this medicine to help prevent asthma attacks, it must be used every day in regularly spaced doses, as ordered by your doctor.


Do not stop using this medicine or other asthma medicines that your doctor has prescribed for you unless you have discussed this with your doctor.


When you use the Advair® HFA inhaler for the first time, or if you have not used it for 7 days or longer, or if the inhaler has been dropped, it may not deliver the right amount of medicine with the first puff. Therefore, before using the inhaler, prime it by spraying the medicine four times into the air away from the face, and shaking it well for 5 seconds before each spray. Avoid spraying it in your eyes.


Rinsing your mouth with water after each dose may help prevent hoarseness, throat irritation, and infection in the mouth. However, do not swallow the water after rinsing.


To use the Diskus®:


  • Open the foil pouch containing the Diskus®.

  • To open the Diskus®, push the thumb grip away from you as far as it will go. You will hear a click and feel a snap. When open, the mouthpiece will appear.

  • Slide the mouthpiece lever away from you as far as it will go until it clicks. The Diskus® is now ready to use. If you close the Diskus® or push the lever again, you will lose medicine.

  • Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

  • Holding the Diskus® level, put the mouthpiece between your lips and teeth, and close your lips around the mouthpiece. Do not bite down on the mouthpiece. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.

  • Breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath. Do not breathe through your nose.

  • Hold your breath and remove the mouthpiece from your mouth. Continue holding your breath as long as you can up to 10 seconds before breathing out slowly. This gives the medicine time to settle in your airways and lungs.

  • Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out slowly to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

  • If your doctor has told you to inhale more than one puff of medicine at each dose, take the second puff following exactly the same steps you used for the first puff.

  • When you are finished, close the Diskus®. Place your thumb on the thumb grip, and slide it back toward you as far as it will go. You will hear it click shut.

  • Keep the Diskus® dry. Do not wash the mouthpiece, or any other part of the Diskus®. You may use a dry cloth to wipe it clean.

  • The Diskus® has a window that shows the number of doses that are left. This tells you when you are getting low on medicine. When the Diskus® has 5 doses left, the numbers from 5 to 0 will show up in red to remind you to refill your prescription.

To use the Advair® HFA inhaler:


  • Take the inhaler out of the pouch before you use it for the first time.

  • Do not use the inhaler for this medicine with any other medicine.

  • Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.

  • Prime the inhaler before use by shaking the inhaler well and then releasing 4 test sprays.

  • To inhale this medicine, breathe out fully, trying to get as much air out of the lungs as possible. Put the mouthpiece fully into your mouth and close your lips around it. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.

  • While pressing down firmly and fully on the purple top of the inhaler, breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath.

  • Wait for 30 seconds and repeat these steps for the next puff, starting with shaking the inhaler.

  • Gargle and rinse your mouth with water after each dose; this will help prevent hoarseness, throat irritation, and infection in the mouth. Do not swallow the water after rinsing.

  • Replace the mouthpiece cover after using the medicine.

  • The inhaler has a window that shows the number of doses remaining. This tells you when you are getting low on medicine. The doses counting down from 20 to 0 will show up in red to remind you to refill your prescription. Throw away the inhaler when the count is 000. You may not receive the right amount of medicine.

Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For inhalation dosage form (aerosol):
    • For preventing an asthma attack:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 12 years of age and older—Two puffs in the morning and another two puffs in the evening. The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your child's doctor.



  • For inhalation dosage form (powder):
    • For preventing an asthma attack:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 4 years of age and older—One inhalation two times per day (morning and evening). The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children younger than 4 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.


    • For maintenance treatment of COPD:
      • Adults—One inhalation (250/50) two times per day (morning and evening). The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the canister at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Do not keep this medicine inside a car where it could be exposed to extreme heat or cold. Do not poke holes in the canister or throw it into a fire, even if the canister is empty.


Keep the medicine in the foil pouch until you are ready to use it. Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Advair Diskus


If you will be using this medicine for a long time, it is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to check for any unwanted effects.


Tell your doctor if you or your child are also using other medicines for your COPD. Your doctor may want you to stop using the medicine and use it only during a severe COPD attack. Follow your doctor's instructions on how you should take your medicine.


This medicine should not be used if you are having a severe COPD attack, or if symptoms of a COPD attack has already started. Your doctor may prescribe another medicine for you to use in case of an acute COPD attack. If the other medicine does not work as well, tell your doctor right away.


This medicine should only be used as an additional treatment for patients who cannot be treated with other asthma medicines (such as inhaled corticosteroids) or for asthma patients that require two medicines, including salmeterol. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


Although this medicine decreases the number of asthma episodes, it may increase the chance of a severe asthma attack when they do occur. Be sure to read about these risks in the Medication Guide and talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any questions or concerns that you have.


You should not use this medicine if your asthma attack has already started. Your doctor will prescribe another medicine (e.g., a short-acting inhaler) for you to use in case of an acute asthma attack. Make sure you understand how to use the short-acting inhaler. Talk to your doctor if you need instructions.


Talk with your doctor or get medical care right away if:


  • Your or your child's symptoms do not improve after using this medicine for 1 week or if they become worse.

  • Your short-acting inhaler does not seem to work as well as it used to and you or your child need it more often than normal (e.g., you use 1 whole canister of the short-acting inhaler in 8 weeks time, or you need to use 4 or more inhalations of the short-acting inhaler for 2 or more days in a row).

  • You or your child have a big decrease in your peak flow when measured as directed by your doctor.

Do not use this medicine to treat wheezing that is getting worse. Call your doctor right away if wheezing worsens while using this medicine.


Do not use any other asthma medicine or medicine for breathing problems without talking to your doctor. This medicine should not be used with other inhalers that contain budesonide and formoterol combination (Symbicort®), formoterol (Foradil® Aerolizer®, Perforomist™), or arformoterol (Brovona™).


This medicine may cause a fungus infection of the mouth or throat (thrush). Tell your doctor right away if you have white patches in the mouth or throat; or pain when eating or swallowing.


Patients with COPD may be more likely to have pneumonia. Call your doctor if you or your child start having increased sputum (spit) production, change in sputum color, fever, chills, increased cough, or an increase in breathing problems.


Do not change your dose or stop using your medicine without first asking your doctor.


Your doctor may want you to carry a medical identification (ID) card stating that you or your child are using this medicine. The card will say that you may need additional medicine during an emergency, a severe asthma attack or other illness, or unusual stress.


Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may cause may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. Talk to your doctor if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using this medicine: darkening of the skin; diarrhea; dizziness; fainting; loss of appetite; mental depression; nausea; skin rash; unusual tiredness or weakness; or vomiting.


This medicine may cause paradoxical bronchospasm, which means your breathing or wheezing will get worse. Paradoxical bronchospasm may be life-threatening. Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you or your child are having a cough, difficulty with breathing, shortness of breath, or wheezing after using this medicine.


If you or your child develop a skin rash, hives, or any allergic reaction to this medicine, stop using the medicine and check with your doctor as soon as possible.


Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have chest pain, a fast heartbeat, nervousness, shaking of the hands or feet, noisy breathing, a feeling of choking, or tightness or irritation of the throat while using this medicine.


This medicine may affect blood sugar and potassium levels. If you have heart disease or are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar or potassium tests, check with your doctor.


Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you or your child to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).


This medicine may decrease bone mineral density when used for a long time. A low bone mineral density can cause weak bones or osteoporosis. If you have any questions about this, ask your doctor.


This medicine may cause children to grow more slowly than usual. Talk to your child's doctor if you have any concerns.


This medicine may affect blood sugar levels. If you are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, check with your doctor.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


Advair Diskus Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Black, tarry stools

  • blindness

  • blurred vision

  • burning, tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs

  • chills

  • cough

  • decreased vision

  • difficulty with breathing or swallowing

  • eye pain

  • fast heartbeat

  • fever

  • headache

  • hives or welts

  • large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

  • nausea or vomiting

  • noisy breathing

  • painful or difficult urination

  • sensation of pins and needles

  • shortness of breath

  • skin itching, rash, or redness

  • sore throat

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth

  • stabbing pain in the arms or legs

  • swelling of the face, throat, or tongue

  • swollen glands

  • tearing

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

  • wheezing

Incidence not known
  • Abdominal or stomach pain

  • backache

  • bruising

  • darkening of the skin

  • decrease in height

  • diarrhea

  • difficulty with moving

  • dizziness

  • facial hair growth in females

  • fainting

  • fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

  • flushed, dry skin

  • fractures

  • fruit-like breath odor

  • full or round face, neck, or trunk

  • heavy bleeding

  • increased hunger

  • increased thirst or urination

  • irritability

  • large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin

  • loss of sexual desire or ability

  • menstrual irregularities

  • mental depression

  • muscle pain or stiffness

  • muscle wasting

  • pain in the back, ribs, arms, or legs

  • pain in the joints

  • sweating

  • troubled breathing

  • unexplained weight loss

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • weight gain

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:


Symptoms of overdose
  • Chest pain or tightness

  • confusion

  • convulsions (seizures)

  • decreased urine output

  • dry mouth

  • faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • high blood pressure

  • loss of appetite

  • mood changes

  • nervousness

  • numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips

  • sudden sweating

  • tremors

  • trouble with sleeping

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Body aches or pain

  • choking

  • congestion

  • dryness of the throat

  • high-pitched noise when breathing

  • hoarseness

  • runny nose

  • sneezing

  • trouble with swallowing

  • voice changes

Less common
  • Cough-producing mucus

  • flu-like symptoms

  • irritation or inflammation of the eye

  • muscle pain

  • pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

  • sleep disorders

  • stuffy nose

  • white patches in the mouth or throat or on the tongue

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Advair Diskus side effects (in more detail)



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More Advair Diskus resources


  • Advair Diskus Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Advair Diskus Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Advair Diskus Drug Interactions
  • Advair Diskus Support Group
  • 38 Reviews for Advair Diskus - Add your own review/rating


  • Advair Diskus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Advair Diskus Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Advair Diskus Powder MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



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